Authorization refers to the process of determining if a user has proper permission to perform a particular action or read particular data, assuming that the user is successfully authenticated.You can think of it as an answer to the question Who are you?. A common example is entering a username and a password when you log in to a website. Authentication refers to the process of verifying the identity of a user, based on provided credentials.Defining Terminologyīefore diving into the technical details, I want to explicitly define the terminology used in the Spring Security context just to be sure that we all speak the same language. That’s why I decided to write this Spring Security tutorial, where I will try to summarize and cover all the required subtle details and foibles you may encounter during the configuration process. While there are a lot of articles explaining how this is done, for me, it was still frustrating to set it up for the first time, and I had to read and sum up information from multiple sources. If the back end is based on Java and Spring, it makes sense to use Spring Security with JWT for authentication/authorization and configure it for stateless communication. I suspect the reason is that it started more as an MVC application-oriented framework, where webpage rendering happens on the server-side and communication is session-based. It is considered the de facto standard for securing Spring-based applications, so if you’re looking to implement a Spring JWT token solution, it makes sense to base it on Spring Security.ĭespite its popularity, I must admit that when it comes to single-page applications, Spring’s not simple and straightforward to configure. One of these frameworks is Spring Security, which is a powerful and customizable authentication and authorization framework. It’s no longer valid to refer to Spring as a framework, as it’s more of an umbrella term that covers various frameworks. Spring is considered a trusted framework in the Java ecosystem and is widely used. Using the latest version of OAuth for JWT support is recommended over the use of custom security or filters. Disclaimer: Spring Security 5+ has released OAuth JWT support.
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